Trauma

Changes in behavior, activity level, and physical condition can be signs your pet is in pain. Common signs include decreased appetite, limping, excessive licking, restlessness, aggression, changes in posture, and vocalization like whimpering or growling.

First, check for any visible stingers or embedded objects. If present, remove them carefully (avoid squeezing) and clean the wound with mild soap and water. Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Monitor your pet for signs of an allergic reaction, such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or vomiting. If any of these occur, seek immediate veterinary attention.

If your pet is bitten by a snake, immediately seek veterinary care. While waiting for or en route to the vet, keep your pet calm and quiet to slow venom circulation and try to identify the snake from a safe distance, if possible, but do not attempt to capture it.

You can attempt to treat minor wounds at home since not every scrape or injury requires emergency care. Wounds that won’t stop bleeding, wounds that are deep enough to expose muscle, fat, bone, or other tissues beneath the skin, or are longer than an inch, puncture wounds especially those caused by bites from other animals, or wounds with embedded foreign objects should be evaluated by a veterinarian. In addition, wounds caused by car accidents or other trauma should be evaluated because these wounds can be more severe than they appear on the surface and may involve internal injuries. When in doubt, it is always best to err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian for guidance or an appointment to ensure your pet receives proper care.